Connecting the Virtues, Gifts, Charisms, and Fruit of the Holy Spirit
Virtues, Gifts, Charisms, and the Fruit of the Holy Spirit are all connected, but they are not the same thing. They work together in the spiritual life like different parts of a living tree. A simple way to understand them is this:
- Virtues are stable habits that help us live rightly.
- Gifts of the Holy Spirit help us become sensitive and responsive to God.
- Charisms are spiritual abilities given for serving others and building up the Church.
- Fruit of the Holy Spirit is the visible result of God’s life growing within us.
Together, they form the process of Christian transformation.
- Virtues: The Roots and Foundation
Virtues are good spiritual habits formed through grace, practice, and cooperation with God. They shape the character of a Christian.
The Church speaks especially of:
- The Theological Virtues: faith, hope, and charity (love)
- The Cardinal Virtues: prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance
The Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches that virtues dispose us to do good consistently (CCC 1803).
Think of virtues as the roots and strength of the tree. They stabilize the Christian life. A person who repeatedly chooses patience, honesty, prayer, forgiveness, and self-control gradually becomes virtuous.
Virtues are both:
- Infused by God’s grace, and
- Strengthened by practice and cooperation
For example:
- A person becomes patient partly by receiving grace and partly by repeatedly choosing patience.
- Gifts of the Holy Spirit: The Wind That Moves the Soul
The traditional seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit are:
- Wisdom
- Understanding
- Counsel
- Fortitude
- Knowledge
- Piety
- Fear of the Lord
These gifts come from the Holy Spirit and make the soul more docile and responsive to God’s movements.
The Gifts are not primarily habits we build ourselves. Rather, they are supernatural dispositions that allow God to guide us more deeply.
If virtues are like learning how to row a boat faithfully, the Gifts are like opening the sail to the wind of the Holy Spirit.
The Gifts perfect the virtues.
For example:
- The virtue of prudence helps us make good decisions.
- The Gift of Counsel helps us discern according to God’s wisdom in difficult moments.
Another example:
- The virtue of fortitude helps us endure hardship.
- The Gift of Fortitude gives supernatural courage during suffering or persecution.
So the Gifts do not replace virtues; they elevate and perfect them.
- Fruit of the Holy Spirit: The Visible Result
The fruit of the Holy Spirit is listed in Epistle to the Galatians 5:22–23:
“The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, generosity, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.”
Fruit is the visible evidence that the Holy Spirit is active in a person’s life.
This means:
- Virtues are the inner habits,
- Gifts are the supernatural movements of the Spirit,
- Fruit is the outward manifestation produced by both grace and cooperation.
So yes, the fruit is connected to the Gifts—but not mechanically or automatically.
The fruit grows when:
- A person lives in grace,
- Cooperates with God,
- Practices virtue,
- Responds to the Gifts of the Holy Spirit.
The Gifts help virtues mature, and mature virtues begin producing spiritual fruit.
For example:
- A person practicing charity and responding to the Gift of Wisdom may begin radiating peace and gentleness.
- A person strengthened by fortitude may begin showing patience and joy even in suffering.
Fruit is therefore the mature expression of a Spirit-filled life.
- Charisms: Gifts for Serving Others
Charisms are different from the seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit.
Charisms are special spiritual graces given for the good of others and the building up of the Church.
Examples include:
- Teaching
- Healing
- Administration
- Prophecy
- Encouragement
- Hospitality
- Leadership
- Evangelization
Saint Paul discusses many charisms in the First Epistle to the Corinthians 12.
Charisms are not necessarily signs of holiness.
A person may possess a charism and still need spiritual growth in virtue and holiness. This is why Saint Paul emphasizes love above all spiritual gifts in First Epistle to the Corinthians 13.
Fruit reveals holiness more reliably than charisms.
For example:
- Someone may preach powerfully yet lack patience or humility.
- Another person may have no dramatic charisms but radiate deep peace, gentleness, and love.
The second person may actually be spiritually more mature.
- How They All Work Together
Here is a simple way to see the relationship:
| Spiritual Reality | Purpose | Analogy |
| Virtues | Form holy character | Roots and trunk |
| Gifts of the Holy Spirit | Make us responsive to God | Wind and sunlight |
| Charisms | Serve and build others | Branches extending outward |
| Fruit of the Holy Spirit | Reveal spiritual maturity | The apples on the tree |
The normal pattern of growth looks something like this:
- God gives grace.
- The person practices virtue.
- The Holy Spirit deepens the soul through His Gifts.
- The Christian becomes more transformed inwardly.
- Spiritual fruit begins appearing outwardly.
- Charisms may emerge for the service of others.
At the center of everything is love, because love is both:
- The greatest virtue, and
- The essence of the fruit of the Spirit.
The goal of the Christian life is not merely possessing gifts or abilities, but becoming like Christ. The true measure of spiritual maturity is not how gifted a person is, but how deeply they love.
Follow this series:
Gifts and Charisms of the Holy Spirit
Fruit of the Holy Spirit
Understanding Virtues
The Spiritual Framework of the Soul










The following is adapted from the best-selling book, 
Visionaries of Our Lady of Zaro
On June 24, 1981, the eve of the Feast of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist, two young girls were walking a small hamlet in Bosnia-Herzegovina, when a woman holding an infant appeared high on a hill among the boulders and brambles of Mount Podbrdo. Instinctively, they knew it was the Virgin Mary, but they did not approach her. They and four other children felt called to return the next day, and Our Blessed Mother drew them to her, effortlessly transporting them up the mountain, over boulders and thorny bushes. The Blessed Mother introduced herself as the Queen of Peace. They fell to their knees and began to pray. She prayed with them and promised to return the next day. Our Lady has regularly appeared in Medjugorje ever since, as have countless stories of conversion and miracles, making the apparitions of Our Lady in Medjugorje one of the longest and most fascinating in modern church history.
Those who have not yet heard a proper introduction to the revelations on the “Gift of Living in the Divine Will,” which Jesus entrusted to Luisa are sometimes perplexed by the zeal harbored by those who have had this introduction: “Why so much emphasis on the message of this lowly lay woman from Italy who died over 70 years ago?”
(1913-1985) Wife, Mother, Mystic, and Founder of The Flame of Love Movement
For many years to follow, Elizabeth struggled to care for herself and her family. In 1948, the Communist Nationalization of Hungary was a harsh master, and she was fired from her first job for having a statue of the Blessed Mother in her home. Always a diligent worker, Elizabeth never had good fortune in her long string of short-lived jobs, as she struggled to feed her family. Eventually, all of her children married, and in time, moved back in with her, bringing their children with them.
Italy (1930-2011) Priest, Mystic, and Founder of The Marian Movement of Priests
A North-American man, who wishes to remain anonymous, and whom we will call Walter, was obnoxiously loud, braggadocious, and who mocked the Catholic faith, even to the point of ripping his mother’s rosary beads out of her praying hands and scattering them across the floor, went through a profound conversion.
Born in 1972 in Itajai in the state of Santa Catarina in Brazil, Eduardo Ferreira found an image of Our Lady of Aparecida in the courtyard of the family house on January 6, 1983. On October 12, 1987, four days after his First Communion, Eduardo and his sister Eliete were praying in front of this image when Eduardo saw a blue light emerging from it and illuminating the room. On February 12, 1988, he had his first vision of the Virgin Mary in grotto alongside 54 roses. Before the Virgin’s feet, there was a small stream where a snake appeared and wanted to jump in the water, so Our Lady trampled it with her foot. The snake writhed all over, trying to escape. In this vision that lasted about five minutes, the Virgin Mary introduced herself as the Lady of the Rosary.
The experiences of Manuela Strack (born in 1967) in Sievernich, Germany (25 km from Cologne in the diocese of Aachen) can be divided into two phases. Manuela, whose alleged mystical experiences began in childhood and intensified from 1996 onwards, first claimed to have received a large number of messages from Our Lady, Jesus, and the saints between 2000 and 2005, including locutions of a surprising theological and poetic density which she attributed to St. Teresa of Avila. Twenty-five “public” Marian apparitions took place between 2000 and 2002: in the first of these, the Mother of God asked Manuela, “Will you become a living Rosary for me? I am Mary, the Immaculate.” She also revealed to her that apparitions had already occurred in Sievernich during the Second World War but were hidden by the Nazis (the parish priest, Fr. Alexander Heinrich Alef, was an opponent of Hitler and died in a concentration camp).
In 1996, an anonymous woman in Rome, referred to as “Little Mary” (Piccola Maria) began receiving the locutions known as “Drops of Light” (Gocce di Luce), of which the well-known Italian publishers Edizioni Segno issued 10 volumes in book form, the latest dating from 2017, although the messages are ongoing. The only information given about the recipient is that she is a simple housewife and mother who lives in poverty and hiddenness. The locutions, attributed to Jesus, are predominantly catecheses on the Mass readings for the day, but sometimes touch on external events. For those familiar with Catholic mystical literature of the modern era, the tone and highly-structural, Scripturally dense content resemble the lengthy pedagogical discourses of the Lord found in the writings of Luisa Piccarreta or Don Ottavio Michelini.
Born in El Salvador in 1954 but living in Quebec, Canada, Sulema Gomez has been receiving messages for many years, which she attributes to Jesus and the Virgin Mary. These came to wider attention with the publication of three volumes of locutions received between 2010 and 2013, entitled I Have Come to Prepare You for This Event: the Illumination of Conscience. The title is a reference to the coming “mini-judgment,” also known as The Warning, prophesied by a considerable number of mystics over several decades, foretelling a unique occurrence in the history of humanity when all people on earth (with the exception of small children) will see their spiritual state as God sees it.
Fr. Dolindo Ruotolo (“Don” Dolindo in Italian) lived from 1882 to 1970. He was ordained to the priesthood on June 24, 1905 at the young age of 23 and dedicated his long life to prayer, penance, and the service of thousands of faithful who turned to him for guidance. Fr. Dolindo authored a monumental 33-volume commentary on every book of the Bible, called Sacred Scripture: Psychology, Commentary, Meditation, an unabridged autobiography, and left behind an extraordinary number of theological, ascetical and mystical writings, including penned answers to thousands of letters. Most of Fr. Dolindo’s writings have not yet been translated into English, but the work is underway. St. Padre Pio, a contemporary and friend, once said of his inspired writings, “Not a word that came from the pen of Don Dolindo should ever be lost.”
Content: The following is taken from the book, 
My name is Vickie Leigh S. Smith, M.Ed. I am a wife and mother of four, serving as an inspirational Catholic speaker and teacher in the ministry of healing and deliverance. My life is anchored in God’s Providence, which led me onto a path of profound transformation. Initially, I was trained and employed as a behaviorist, but before I could help others move from fear-based living to freedom, I discovered that I first needed healing myself—healing from past traumas, spiritual bondage, and a broken language of living as a victim. Through the sovereign power of Jesus, I experienced firsthand what it means to contend for healing, conversion, and deliverance. The Holy Spirit became my guide, the Blessed Virgin my intercessor, and the Holy Name of Jesus my stronghold. It was through this divine choreography that the Lord positioned me to integrate my education as a behaviorist with my life experience. My journey of transformation would impact the mission to which He was calling me. Little did I know, I would one day be helping others heal, as well.
Born in 1961, I grew up in a devout Catholic family where love for the Blessed Virgin Mary was at the heart of daily life. My relationship with Our Lady began early—deepening, especially after my First Holy Communion, when I felt her maternal battles with anxiety, panic attacks, and depression. From my youth, and through the love and peace the Blessed Mother imparted to me, I sensed a call to the priesthood.
I was born in 1963 and raised in a Catholic family that attended Church every Sunday and every Holy day of obligation.
I was raised in a family that decided God did not exist, or if He did, one could not prove it, so why waste one’s time wondering about such an esoteric and irrelevant concept? As I child, I often pondered what life meant and was overcome with a sick, foreboding when thoughts of death entered my mind.

My name is Amanda Dcosta, but most people around me call me Mandy. Hearing “AMANDA!” used to give me the fleeting impression I was in trouble—reminiscent of childhood mischief or grades being handed out in school—a feeling that amusingly lingered even into young adulthood. Don’t get me wrong, I embrace both names. Amanda means “beloved,” and I’ve always felt deeply loved by my family, by friends, and most of all, by God. Even during moments of doubt, I hold fast to the truth that I am loved. Knowing that God loves me gives me joy, the kind of joy that is my strength, the kind that is a gift and a choice, even in the absence of happiness.
I was born in Marysville, in the Sacramento Valley, to a large and faith-filled Catholic family. I was named for my priest uncle, and as a little boy wanted to be a priest. I outgrew that ambition and by the time I was headed for my freshman year at the University of California at Berkeley was planning on a career in law.