We live in an age where we are constantly bombarded by alleged messages, revelations, visions, locutions, dreams, and prophecies coming from one source or another. For the purpose of this discussion, we will not focus on whether such messages are true or false, authentic or inauthentic, or if an alleged prophet is approved by a bishop or not. Instead, we will focus on a more fundamental question: Who is a prophet?
To answer this, we must first understand the role of the Holy Spirit throughout salvation history.
Prophets in the Old and New Testaments
In the Old Testament, God gave His Spirit to particular individuals chosen for specific missions, including kings, priests, and prophets. Prophets such as Moses, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Elijah, and Daniel were called to communicate God’s message and lead His people back to faithfulness.
In the New Testament, through Pentecost, Baptism, and Confirmation, all Christians share in Christ’s mission as priest, prophet, and king. Every baptized believer is called to witness to the Gospel and proclaim God’s truth.
At the same time, the Holy Spirit grants special charisms within the Church. One of these is the prophetic calling, through which some are given a particular grace to live and serve as prophets within the Body of Christ.
Who Is a Prophet?
A prophet is a person whom God sets apart as His messenger.
This calling is not primarily about status, recognition, or spiritual experiences. More often than not, it begins with God’s initiative and requires a surrender of one’s own plans to God’s purposes.
Many people mistakenly think prophecy is mainly about predicting future events. While God may sometimes reveal future realities, prophecy is much broader than prediction. At its heart, prophecy is the communication of God’s message.
God may help a prophet understand the past, reveal aspects of the future, and speak into the present. Most prophetic messages focus on the present moment. They address the spiritual condition of individuals, communities, or nations and call people to conversion and faithfulness.
Even the Book of Revelation, while containing visions of future events, speaks powerfully to humanity’s present condition and warns of the consequences of turning away from God.
The prophet sees the world through God’s eyes and helps others do the same.
Characteristics of a Prophet
Prophets experience …
- Deep intimacy with God – through prayer and in life
- Detachments in life
- Love for the truth
- Compassion for God’s people
- Courage
- Humility
- A call to holiness
- Burdened by the wickedness of the world
- Willingness to suffer, be persecuted, and martyred
The Mission of a Prophet
The prophet’s mission is always directed toward building up God’s Kingdom. A prophet may:
- Call people to repentance.
- Encourage faith during difficult times.
- Strengthen the weak and discouraged.
- Warn against spiritual dangers.
- Promote justice and righteousness.
- Confirm God’s direction for individuals or communities.
- Inspire renewal within the Church.
Suffering (Sacrifice, Detachment, and Surrender)
One of the clearest marks of many biblical prophets is suffering. A prophet is not always welcomed by those to whom he is sent. Jesus Himself declared:
“A prophet is not without honor except in his own country” (Mark 6:4).
In the Beatitudes, Jesus directly speaks to those chosen for the prophetic life …
“Blessed are you when men revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account… for so men persecuted the prophets who were before you” (Matthew 5:11–12).
One of the lesser-discussed characteristics of a prophet is the degree of sacrifice often required by the prophetic calling. While every Christian is called to deny himself and follow Christ, prophets frequently experience this demand in a particularly intense way. If you have the ministerial call to the life of a prophet, you may identify with these details.
A prophet’s life is rarely his or her own. God often asks prophets to surrender personal ambitions, comforts, plans, and even legitimate desires in order to serve His mission. Like Abraham, they are called to leave familiar territory and place their trust completely in God. Like Jeremiah, they may find themselves carrying a burden that few people understand. Like Ezekiel, they may be asked to endure personal losses while remaining faithful to God’s call.
This surrender is not merely external but deeply interior. The prophet must learn to detach from worldly approval, success, reputation, and recognition. If a prophet becomes too dependent on human praise, he or she may be tempted to soften God’s message in order to gain acceptance. Instead, the prophet must seek only God’s approval and remain faithful whether the message is welcomed or rejected.
Because of this calling, many prophets experience a form of poverty. This poverty is not always material, though it can be. More often, it is an emotional and spiritual poverty that comes from carrying God’s concerns for His people.
Many prophets experience a poverty of companionship. Their mission may set them apart from others, leaving them misunderstood or isolated. Friends may not understand the burden they carry. Family members may question their mission. Even fellow believers may reject or criticize them. This loneliness appears repeatedly throughout Scripture. Elijah believed he stood alone. Jeremiah lamented his isolation. Even Our Lord experienced abandonment by many who once followed Him, even by those who the Gospels refer to as His brothers, his relatives.
Prophets may also experience a poverty of love and affection. Not because God withholds His love, but because their vocation often requires them to accept rejection, misunderstanding, and sacrifice. They frequently pour themselves out for others without receiving the same measure of support in return.
In some cases, prophets are called to make significant sacrifices regarding family life. While not every prophet is called to celibacy or separation from family, many discover that obedience to God requires placing His will above even the most precious human relationships. Jesus Himself taught that those who follow Him must love Him above father, mother, spouse, or child. (Luke 14:26, 27) Observe the way Mother Mary stood by the foot of the Cross with only one Apostle. She had to give up her Son for the Will of the Father.
A prophet’s life often involves sacrifice, detachment, and surrender, but these are not the goal in themselves. God does not remove comforts, relationships, or personal plans simply to make life difficult. Rather, He gradually teaches the prophet to rely more on Him than on human approval, success, security, or possessions. The less attached a prophet becomes to these things, the freer he or she is to hear God’s voice and follow His will.
This path can be lonely at times. Prophets are often misunderstood, questioned, or rejected, even by those closest to them. Yet they discover a powerful truth: whatever is surrendered to God is never truly lost. God fills every sacrifice with His grace, peace, and presence.
This hidden life of trust shapes the prophet into the likeness of Christ, who accepted rejection, embraced sacrifice, and surrendered everything to the Father’s will. In doing so, the prophet learns that true freedom is found not in holding on, but in trusting God completely.
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The following is adapted from the best-selling book, 
Visionaries of Our Lady of Zaro
On June 24, 1981, the eve of the Feast of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist, two young girls were walking a small hamlet in Bosnia-Herzegovina, when a woman holding an infant appeared high on a hill among the boulders and brambles of Mount Podbrdo. Instinctively, they knew it was the Virgin Mary, but they did not approach her. They and four other children felt called to return the next day, and Our Blessed Mother drew them to her, effortlessly transporting them up the mountain, over boulders and thorny bushes. The Blessed Mother introduced herself as the Queen of Peace. They fell to their knees and began to pray. She prayed with them and promised to return the next day. Our Lady has regularly appeared in Medjugorje ever since, as have countless stories of conversion and miracles, making the apparitions of Our Lady in Medjugorje one of the longest and most fascinating in modern church history.
Those who have not yet heard a proper introduction to the revelations on the “Gift of Living in the Divine Will,” which Jesus entrusted to Luisa are sometimes perplexed by the zeal harbored by those who have had this introduction: “Why so much emphasis on the message of this lowly lay woman from Italy who died over 70 years ago?”
(1913-1985) Wife, Mother, Mystic, and Founder of The Flame of Love Movement
For many years to follow, Elizabeth struggled to care for herself and her family. In 1948, the Communist Nationalization of Hungary was a harsh master, and she was fired from her first job for having a statue of the Blessed Mother in her home. Always a diligent worker, Elizabeth never had good fortune in her long string of short-lived jobs, as she struggled to feed her family. Eventually, all of her children married, and in time, moved back in with her, bringing their children with them.
Italy (1930-2011) Priest, Mystic, and Founder of The Marian Movement of Priests
A North-American man, who wishes to remain anonymous, and whom we will call Walter, was obnoxiously loud, braggadocious, and who mocked the Catholic faith, even to the point of ripping his mother’s rosary beads out of her praying hands and scattering them across the floor, went through a profound conversion.
Born in 1972 in Itajai in the state of Santa Catarina in Brazil, Eduardo Ferreira found an image of Our Lady of Aparecida in the courtyard of the family house on January 6, 1983. On October 12, 1987, four days after his First Communion, Eduardo and his sister Eliete were praying in front of this image when Eduardo saw a blue light emerging from it and illuminating the room. On February 12, 1988, he had his first vision of the Virgin Mary in grotto alongside 54 roses. Before the Virgin’s feet, there was a small stream where a snake appeared and wanted to jump in the water, so Our Lady trampled it with her foot. The snake writhed all over, trying to escape. In this vision that lasted about five minutes, the Virgin Mary introduced herself as the Lady of the Rosary.
The experiences of Manuela Strack (born in 1967) in Sievernich, Germany (25 km from Cologne in the diocese of Aachen) can be divided into two phases. Manuela, whose alleged mystical experiences began in childhood and intensified from 1996 onwards, first claimed to have received a large number of messages from Our Lady, Jesus, and the saints between 2000 and 2005, including locutions of a surprising theological and poetic density which she attributed to St. Teresa of Avila. Twenty-five “public” Marian apparitions took place between 2000 and 2002: in the first of these, the Mother of God asked Manuela, “Will you become a living Rosary for me? I am Mary, the Immaculate.” She also revealed to her that apparitions had already occurred in Sievernich during the Second World War but were hidden by the Nazis (the parish priest, Fr. Alexander Heinrich Alef, was an opponent of Hitler and died in a concentration camp).
In 1996, an anonymous woman in Rome, referred to as “Little Mary” (Piccola Maria) began receiving the locutions known as “Drops of Light” (Gocce di Luce), of which the well-known Italian publishers Edizioni Segno issued 10 volumes in book form, the latest dating from 2017, although the messages are ongoing. The only information given about the recipient is that she is a simple housewife and mother who lives in poverty and hiddenness. The locutions, attributed to Jesus, are predominantly catecheses on the Mass readings for the day, but sometimes touch on external events. For those familiar with Catholic mystical literature of the modern era, the tone and highly-structural, Scripturally dense content resemble the lengthy pedagogical discourses of the Lord found in the writings of Luisa Piccarreta or Don Ottavio Michelini.
Born in El Salvador in 1954 but living in Quebec, Canada, Sulema Gomez has been receiving messages for many years, which she attributes to Jesus and the Virgin Mary. These came to wider attention with the publication of three volumes of locutions received between 2010 and 2013, entitled I Have Come to Prepare You for This Event: the Illumination of Conscience. The title is a reference to the coming “mini-judgment,” also known as The Warning, prophesied by a considerable number of mystics over several decades, foretelling a unique occurrence in the history of humanity when all people on earth (with the exception of small children) will see their spiritual state as God sees it.
Fr. Dolindo Ruotolo (“Don” Dolindo in Italian) lived from 1882 to 1970. He was ordained to the priesthood on June 24, 1905 at the young age of 23 and dedicated his long life to prayer, penance, and the service of thousands of faithful who turned to him for guidance. Fr. Dolindo authored a monumental 33-volume commentary on every book of the Bible, called Sacred Scripture: Psychology, Commentary, Meditation, an unabridged autobiography, and left behind an extraordinary number of theological, ascetical and mystical writings, including penned answers to thousands of letters. Most of Fr. Dolindo’s writings have not yet been translated into English, but the work is underway. St. Padre Pio, a contemporary and friend, once said of his inspired writings, “Not a word that came from the pen of Don Dolindo should ever be lost.”
Content: The following is taken from the book, 
My name is Vickie Leigh S. Smith, M.Ed. I am a wife and mother of four, serving as an inspirational Catholic speaker and teacher in the ministry of healing and deliverance. My life is anchored in God’s Providence, which led me onto a path of profound transformation. Initially, I was trained and employed as a behaviorist, but before I could help others move from fear-based living to freedom, I discovered that I first needed healing myself—healing from past traumas, spiritual bondage, and a broken language of living as a victim. Through the sovereign power of Jesus, I experienced firsthand what it means to contend for healing, conversion, and deliverance. The Holy Spirit became my guide, the Blessed Virgin my intercessor, and the Holy Name of Jesus my stronghold. It was through this divine choreography that the Lord positioned me to integrate my education as a behaviorist with my life experience. My journey of transformation would impact the mission to which He was calling me. Little did I know, I would one day be helping others heal, as well.
Born in 1961, I grew up in a devout Catholic family where love for the Blessed Virgin Mary was at the heart of daily life. My relationship with Our Lady began early—deepening, especially after my First Holy Communion, when I felt her maternal battles with anxiety, panic attacks, and depression. From my youth, and through the love and peace the Blessed Mother imparted to me, I sensed a call to the priesthood.
I was born in 1963 and raised in a Catholic family that attended Church every Sunday and every Holy day of obligation.
I was raised in a family that decided God did not exist, or if He did, one could not prove it, so why waste one’s time wondering about such an esoteric and irrelevant concept? As I child, I often pondered what life meant and was overcome with a sick, foreboding when thoughts of death entered my mind.

My name is Amanda Dcosta, but most people around me call me Mandy. Hearing “AMANDA!” used to give me the fleeting impression I was in trouble—reminiscent of childhood mischief or grades being handed out in school—a feeling that amusingly lingered even into young adulthood. Don’t get me wrong, I embrace both names. Amanda means “beloved,” and I’ve always felt deeply loved by my family, by friends, and most of all, by God. Even during moments of doubt, I hold fast to the truth that I am loved. Knowing that God loves me gives me joy, the kind of joy that is my strength, the kind that is a gift and a choice, even in the absence of happiness.
I was born in Marysville, in the Sacramento Valley, to a large and faith-filled Catholic family. I was named for my priest uncle, and as a little boy wanted to be a priest. I outgrew that ambition and by the time I was headed for my freshman year at the University of California at Berkeley was planning on a career in law.