A Scriptural Reflection by Fr. Jim Sullivan on the Mass Readings for Sunday, January 11, The Baptism of the Lord
Isaiah 42:1-4; 6-7
Psalm 29:1-4, 9-10
Acts of the Apostles 10:34-38
Matthew 3:13-17
The readings for this Sunday may be understood and discussed along several themes but the most basic, it seems to me, is the theme of liberation. This Sunday we commemorate the baptism of the Lord, and baptism is about liberation. To be clear, Jesus had no need of baptism, as John points out in today’s Gospel passage (verse 14). Jesus did not need the liberation baptism provides; he already lived it. But he submits to going into the water regardless, showing us the way to liberation from sin, just as Moses showed the people the way to liberation from slavery, through the waters of the Red Sea.
It has been pointed out by Catholic writers and theologians that in immersing himself in the waters of the Jordan, Jesus made holy the waters of baptism for all time. Whereas we are blessed by the water, at our baptism, Jesus blesses the water itself, at his.
The passage from Isaiah speaks directly to the theme of liberation; it describes the freedom that will be granted to men and women at the time of the Messiah. Speaking of the Messiah, Isaiah tells us:
“I, the Lord, have called you for justice…a light for the nations, to open the eyes of the blind, to bring out prisoners from confinement; and from the dungeon, those who live in darkness” (verses 6-7).
While Isaiah focuses on liberation, Psalm 29 focuses on the power of water. Its description of the waters over which the Lord sits enthroned is evocative. And this power, the power of water — to cleanse, among other things — is central to our sacramental understanding of the significance of baptism. Catholic sacramental theology teaches that the symbols of the sacrament actually effect what they symbolize. That is, the Eucharist really does feed us, the oil at Confirmation really does anoint us and the water of baptism really does wash away sin.
The reading from Acts of the Apostles is one of my favorite passages from that book, itself my favorite book in Scripture. It is the scene from chapter ten where Peter realizes that God “shows no partiality;” that baptism, discipleship and eternal life are available to the Gentiles as surely as to the Jews (verses 34-35). This seems a commonplace to us, two thousand years later, but it was a breakthrough moment in terms of the understanding on the part of the disciples of the true nature of their mission. The whole world, after all, as we considered in last week’s homily, was “in sin and error pining.” And the whole world is welcome to experience the cleansing and liberating waters of baptism.
With regard to the Gospel passage Matthew describes Jesus coming up from the water and looking up, seeing the sky opened and the Spirit descending upon him in the form of a dove, while the voice of the Father is heard (verses 16-17). Baptism, of course, invokes the blessing of the Trinity. This is the first explicit revelation of the Trinity in the Bible, and it comes at the start of the Gospels, it comes at the start of Jesus’ public ministry. The reality of the Trinity is implied many times throughout the Old Testament, beginning with the first chapter of Genesis: “Let us make man in our image” (Genesis 1:26). But it is at the baptism of the Lord that the Tri-Personal nature of God is made manifest. And the sacrament of baptism is achieved through the invocation of that Tri-Personal God.
I was with friends in London last Saturday when news of the intervention in Caracas hit the airwaves. Eight hours ahead of California, my friends and I were able to watch the story as it was developing. As my London friends have been to Venezuela and know many of my young Caraquenos, we canceled plans to go into central London that bright, cold Saturday, and had coffee, a light breakfast, more coffee and then a late lunch, watching the BBC and the news from Caracas.
I have received, of course, many, many comments, questions and observations about this set of developments. Just a week into the new situation, I am inclined to watch and learn, rather than offer immediate analysis. I will say that the whole thing has left me in real shock; it is a turn of events no one not involved in its planning could have seen coming.
I will say as well that — speaking of liberation — as yet, there is nothing in this for the people of Venezuela. The dictator has been removed but his regime remains in place. Maduro’s vice president, Delcy Rodriguez, has assumed the presidency — no one knows for how long — and, in the words of opposition leader (and Nobel Prize winner) Maria Corina Machado, Delcy Rodriguez has been, for well over a decade, “one of the main architects of torture, persecution, corruption, narco-trafficking” and other crimes and offenses in Caracas.
There have been no scenes of jubilant crowds in the streets celebrating the downfall of a murderous dictator because the murderous dictator has been replaced by his murderous second-in-command. I do not know a single Venezuelan, inside the country or scattered about the hemisphere, who trusts Delcy Rodriguez to do anything but continue the repression which has kept her and the rest of this regime in power, despite their losing the July, 2024 presidential election in a proven landslide.
There are no doubt strategic reasons, related to American aims in Venezuela, for the decision to work with the regime. As I say, it is early, way early, for any real analysis here. For the time being, I can say only that for the overwhelming majority of Venezuelans, in practical terms, nothing has changed.
But of course, something HAS changed. Leaving aside arguments about the legality of it all, what’s done is done. I harbor a hope for Venezuela today that I have not felt in seven years; not since the 2019 challenge to Maduro’s rule launched by the then-opposition-led national assembly. When that huge, long-lasting — and frankly brilliant — revolt against Maduro’s tyranny failed, I…lost hope. To the point where I quit praying for the liberation of Venezuela. I assumed that the nation and its wonderful people were lost to dictatorship and to poverty for a generation or more to come.
Events this past week suggest that I was wrong.
Take good care. God bless.
Love,
Fr. Jim










The following is adapted from the best-selling book, 
Visionaries of Our Lady of Zaro
On June 24, 1981, the eve of the Feast of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist, two young girls were walking a small hamlet in Bosnia-Herzegovina, when a woman holding an infant appeared high on a hill among the boulders and brambles of Mount Podbrdo. Instinctively, they knew it was the Virgin Mary, but they did not approach her. They and four other children felt called to return the next day, and Our Blessed Mother drew them to her, effortlessly transporting them up the mountain, over boulders and thorny bushes. The Blessed Mother introduced herself as the Queen of Peace. They fell to their knees and began to pray. She prayed with them and promised to return the next day. Our Lady has regularly appeared in Medjugorje ever since, as have countless stories of conversion and miracles, making the apparitions of Our Lady in Medjugorje one of the longest and most fascinating in modern church history.
Those who have not yet heard a proper introduction to the revelations on the “Gift of Living in the Divine Will,” which Jesus entrusted to Luisa are sometimes perplexed by the zeal harbored by those who have had this introduction: “Why so much emphasis on the message of this lowly lay woman from Italy who died over 70 years ago?”
(1913-1985) Wife, Mother, Mystic, and Founder of The Flame of Love Movement
For many years to follow, Elizabeth struggled to care for herself and her family. In 1948, the Communist Nationalization of Hungary was a harsh master, and she was fired from her first job for having a statue of the Blessed Mother in her home. Always a diligent worker, Elizabeth never had good fortune in her long string of short-lived jobs, as she struggled to feed her family. Eventually, all of her children married, and in time, moved back in with her, bringing their children with them.
Italy (1930-2011) Priest, Mystic, and Founder of The Marian Movement of Priests
A North-American man, who wishes to remain anonymous, and whom we will call Walter, was obnoxiously loud, braggadocious, and who mocked the Catholic faith, even to the point of ripping his mother’s rosary beads out of her praying hands and scattering them across the floor, went through a profound conversion.
Born in 1972 in Itajai in the state of Santa Catarina in Brazil, Eduardo Ferreira found an image of Our Lady of Aparecida in the courtyard of the family house on January 6, 1983. On October 12, 1987, four days after his First Communion, Eduardo and his sister Eliete were praying in front of this image when Eduardo saw a blue light emerging from it and illuminating the room. On February 12, 1988, he had his first vision of the Virgin Mary in grotto alongside 54 roses. Before the Virgin’s feet, there was a small stream where a snake appeared and wanted to jump in the water, so Our Lady trampled it with her foot. The snake writhed all over, trying to escape. In this vision that lasted about five minutes, the Virgin Mary introduced herself as the Lady of the Rosary.
The experiences of Manuela Strack (born in 1967) in Sievernich, Germany (25 km from Cologne in the diocese of Aachen) can be divided into two phases. Manuela, whose alleged mystical experiences began in childhood and intensified from 1996 onwards, first claimed to have received a large number of messages from Our Lady, Jesus, and the saints between 2000 and 2005, including locutions of a surprising theological and poetic density which she attributed to St. Teresa of Avila. Twenty-five “public” Marian apparitions took place between 2000 and 2002: in the first of these, the Mother of God asked Manuela, “Will you become a living Rosary for me? I am Mary, the Immaculate.” She also revealed to her that apparitions had already occurred in Sievernich during the Second World War but were hidden by the Nazis (the parish priest, Fr. Alexander Heinrich Alef, was an opponent of Hitler and died in a concentration camp).
In 1996, an anonymous woman in Rome, referred to as “Little Mary” (Piccola Maria) began receiving the locutions known as “Drops of Light” (Gocce di Luce), of which the well-known Italian publishers Edizioni Segno issued 10 volumes in book form, the latest dating from 2017, although the messages are ongoing. The only information given about the recipient is that she is a simple housewife and mother who lives in poverty and hiddenness. The locutions, attributed to Jesus, are predominantly catecheses on the Mass readings for the day, but sometimes touch on external events. For those familiar with Catholic mystical literature of the modern era, the tone and highly-structural, Scripturally dense content resemble the lengthy pedagogical discourses of the Lord found in the writings of Luisa Piccarreta or Don Ottavio Michelini.
Born in El Salvador in 1954 but living in Quebec, Canada, Sulema Gomez has been receiving messages for many years, which she attributes to Jesus and the Virgin Mary. These came to wider attention with the publication of three volumes of locutions received between 2010 and 2013, entitled I Have Come to Prepare You for This Event: the Illumination of Conscience. The title is a reference to the coming “mini-judgment,” also known as The Warning, prophesied by a considerable number of mystics over several decades, foretelling a unique occurrence in the history of humanity when all people on earth (with the exception of small children) will see their spiritual state as God sees it.
Fr. Dolindo Ruotolo (“Don” Dolindo in Italian) lived from 1882 to 1970. He was ordained to the priesthood on June 24, 1905 at the young age of 23 and dedicated his long life to prayer, penance, and the service of thousands of faithful who turned to him for guidance. Fr. Dolindo authored a monumental 33-volume commentary on every book of the Bible, called Sacred Scripture: Psychology, Commentary, Meditation, an unabridged autobiography, and left behind an extraordinary number of theological, ascetical and mystical writings, including penned answers to thousands of letters. Most of Fr. Dolindo’s writings have not yet been translated into English, but the work is underway. St. Padre Pio, a contemporary and friend, once said of his inspired writings, “Not a word that came from the pen of Don Dolindo should ever be lost.”
Content: The following is taken from the book, 
My name is Vickie Leigh S. Smith, M.Ed. I am a wife and mother of four, serving as an inspirational Catholic speaker and teacher in the ministry of healing and deliverance. My life is anchored in God’s Providence, which led me onto a path of profound transformation. Initially, I was trained and employed as a behaviorist, but before I could help others move from fear-based living to freedom, I discovered that I first needed healing myself—healing from past traumas, spiritual bondage, and a broken language of living as a victim. Through the sovereign power of Jesus, I experienced firsthand what it means to contend for healing, conversion, and deliverance. The Holy Spirit became my guide, the Blessed Virgin my intercessor, and the Holy Name of Jesus my stronghold. It was through this divine choreography that the Lord positioned me to integrate my education as a behaviorist with my life experience. My journey of transformation would impact the mission to which He was calling me. Little did I know, I would one day be helping others heal, as well.
Born in 1961, I grew up in a devout Catholic family where love for the Blessed Virgin Mary was at the heart of daily life. My relationship with Our Lady began early—deepening, especially after my First Holy Communion, when I felt her maternal battles with anxiety, panic attacks, and depression. From my youth, and through the love and peace the Blessed Mother imparted to me, I sensed a call to the priesthood.
I was born in 1963 and raised in a Catholic family that attended Church every Sunday and every Holy day of obligation.
I was raised in a family that decided God did not exist, or if He did, one could not prove it, so why waste one’s time wondering about such an esoteric and irrelevant concept? As I child, I often pondered what life meant and was overcome with a sick, foreboding when thoughts of death entered my mind.

My name is Amanda Dcosta, but most people around me call me Mandy. Hearing “AMANDA!” used to give me the fleeting impression I was in trouble—reminiscent of childhood mischief or grades being handed out in school—a feeling that amusingly lingered even into young adulthood. Don’t get me wrong, I embrace both names. Amanda means “beloved,” and I’ve always felt deeply loved by my family, by friends, and most of all, by God. Even during moments of doubt, I hold fast to the truth that I am loved. Knowing that God loves me gives me joy, the kind of joy that is my strength, the kind that is a gift and a choice, even in the absence of happiness.
I was born in Marysville, in the Sacramento Valley, to a large and faith-filled Catholic family. I was named for my priest uncle, and as a little boy wanted to be a priest. I outgrew that ambition and by the time I was headed for my freshman year at the University of California at Berkeley was planning on a career in law.