What is Prophecy?
When people hear the word prophecy, they often imagine dramatic predictions, mysterious visions, or frightening warnings. Popular culture has also confused and conflated prophecy with fortune-telling, psychics, and supernatural powers. The Catholic understanding of prophecy is very different.
At its heart, prophecy is about hearing the heart of God and faithfully communicating what He desires to say to His people.
Prophecy is the supernatural gift by which the Holy Spirit enables someone to receive God’s message—whether directly or through divine inspiration—and communicate it for the good of others. It is God’s truth spoken into a particular person, situation, or community at the right time.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches that charisms are special graces of the Holy Spirit given for the building up of the Church (CCC 799). These gifts are not rewards for holiness or signs that someone is more important than others. They are gifts freely given by God for service. The Catechism also reminds us that charisms should be received with gratitude both by those who receive them and by the whole Church (CCC 801).
St. Thomas Aquinas beautifully described prophecy as “knowledge impressed under divine inspiration.” In other words, prophecy is knowledge that comes from God rather than human reasoning alone. It is a revelation given by God so that His people may grow closer to Him.
Simply put, prophecy involves two movements. First, God communicates divine knowledge to a person. Then that person shares what God has revealed with others. God is always the source; the prophet is simply the instrument.
The Nature of Prophecy
Prophecy is not limited to predicting future events. Sometimes it helps us understand the past. Sometimes it explains what God is doing in the present. At other times, it prepares us for what lies ahead. In short: prophecy understands the past, looks to the future, and speaks into the present.
Most importantly, prophecy always reveals God’s heart. Even when it contains correction or warning, its purpose is to draw people closer to God rather than drive them away in fear.
What Prophecy Is Not
Prophecy comes from the Holy Spirit; therefore, it must never be confused with practices that seek supernatural knowledge apart from God. Scripture consistently warns against these practices because they violate the First Commandment by placing trust elsewhere rather than in the Lord.
This includes fortune-telling, tarot cards, crystal balls, palm reading, divination, sorcery, occult practices, astrology, horoscopes, Ouija boards, satanic practices, yoga, collective consciousness, mindfulness, secret societies that oppose Christian faith, and human beings’ every attempt to gain hidden knowledge apart from God.
Authentic prophecy always begins with God. It never manipulates spiritual powers or attempts to control the future.
Prophecy as a Gift and a Calling
The New Testament speaks about prophecy in two different ways.
The first is the gift or charism of prophecy, one of the gifts of the Holy Spirit listed by St. Paul (1 Corinthians 12:8–10). Believers may exercise this gift as the Holy Spirit inspires them.
The second is the ministerial calling of a prophet, mentioned in Ephesians 4:11 alongside apostles, evangelists, pastors, and teachers. Some people receive a lifelong vocation to serve the Church in this prophetic ministry.
Not everyone with the gift of prophecy has the vocation of a prophet, just as someone may occasionally teach without being called to the lifelong ministry of a teacher.
Public and Private Revelation
The Catholic Church makes an important distinction between Public Revelation and Private Revelation.
Public Revelation is God’s definitive revelation found in Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition. It ended with the death of the last Apostle and forms the Deposit of Faith entrusted to the Church. Nothing can ever be added to it, and every Catholic is called to believe it.
Private revelations are different. God may choose to reveal particular messages to individuals throughout history to help people live the Gospel more faithfully in a certain place or time. These revelations never add new doctrine and can never replace Scripture or Church teaching.
Even when the Church officially approves a private revelation, Catholics are not required to believe it. Approved apparitions and revelations such as Fatima, Lourdes, and the Divine Mercy revelations given to St. Faustina simply help illuminate truths that have already been revealed by Christ. They bring souls closer to the Lord, especially through repentance and conversion.
Examples of Prophets
Throughout Scripture, God raised up prophets such as Moses, Elijah, Elisha, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, and St. John in the Book of Revelation.
The Church has also recognised many saints who experienced extraordinary prophetic gifts, including St. Teresa of Avila, St. Padre Pio, St. Faustina Kowalska, St. Margaret Mary Alacoque, St. Catherine of Siena, Blessed Anne Catherine Emmerich, Blessed Dina Bélanger, Servant of God Luisa Piccarreta, Servant of God Dolindo Ruotolo, and Servant of God Fr. Stefano Gobbi.
Each of them pointed people not to themselves but to Jesus Christ.
How Can Prophecy Be Experienced?
God communicates in many different ways. A prophetic message may come as an inspired word, a dream, a vision, an interior conviction, mystical experiences, or various forms of locutions—whether audible, imaginative, or interior. On rare occasions, saints have even experienced extraordinary phenomena such as bilocation.
However, these manifestations are never the goal. The goal is always a deeper relationship with God and greater faithfulness to His will.
Interpreting Prophecy
Receiving a prophecy is only the beginning. It must also be understood correctly. It has to be interpreted.
Interpreting prophecy is rather like learning a new language. Every message contains different components that together reveal God’s intention.
A prophecy may encourage people towards prayer, repentance, holiness, trust, or conversion. It may contain warnings about spiritual dangers or the consequences of turning away from God. It may bring consolation with words such as “Do not be afraid,” or “Remain faithful.”
Some prophecies lovingly correct errors or reveal hidden spiritual realities, while others speak about future missions, blessings, or trials. They may include time references, conditions (“if the people repent…”), promises of healing, restoration, protection, or direction for a particular mission.
God also frequently speaks through symbols. Animals, colours, numbers, mountains, rivers, storms, and other images often carry deeper spiritual meaning that must be prayerfully interpreted.
Not every prophecy contains all these elements. Some may contain only one or two, while others combine several together.
Why Discernment Is Essential
Because not every spiritual experience comes from God, discernment is essential.
Discernment simply asks one fundamental question: “Where is this coming from?”
A message may originate from God, from human thoughts and emotions, or from evil spirits.
Scripture gives clear guidance: “Do not quench the Spirit. Do not despise prophecies, but test everything; hold fast to what is good” (1 Thessalonians 5:19–21).
St. Ignatius of Loyola taught that discernment helps us recognise the movements of the Holy Spirit and distinguish them from influences that lead us away from God.
Discernment therefore becomes a prayerful process of listening carefully, testing patiently, and remaining rooted in Christ.
True and False Prophecy
Authentic prophecy always reflects the character of God.
True prophecy reveals God’s love, even when it contains correction. It leads people into deeper union with Christ, inspires hope, remains faithful to Sacred Scripture and the teachings of the Catholic Church, and bears lasting spiritual fruit.
False prophecy often does the opposite. It seeks attention, creates unnecessary fear, promotes sensationalism, manipulates emotions, centres on human personalities, or resembles fortune telling. It contradicts everything the Catholic Church supports or believes in.
Growing in Discernment
Discernment is not a single decision but a lifelong spiritual habit. It grows through prayer, reflection, frequent reception of the Sacraments, reading Sacred Scripture, studying the Catechism, listening to the Holy Spirit, seeking wise counsel, spiritual direction, humility, obedience to the Church, and learning from the wisdom of the Early Church Fathers.
This process protects both the person receiving the prophecy and the wider Church.
It also reminds us that prophets remain human. They may misunderstand what they receive, be influenced by emotions or culture, possess only partial knowledge, or unintentionally add personal interpretation to a genuine revelation. This is why every prophecy requires careful testing.
A Simple Framework for Discernment
Whenever you encounter a prophetic message, bring it before the Lord in prayer and ask:
– What is the source of this message?
– Does it agree with Sacred Scripture?
– Does it agree with the teaching of the Catholic Church?
– What spiritual fruit does it produce?
– Does it lead people closer to Jesus Christ?
– What do wise and faithful spiritual guides say?
– What becomes clearer through prayer and the passage of time?
If a message consistently points people to Christ, remains faithful to the Church, bears good fruit, and withstands careful prayer and discernment, it may be received with greater confidence as an authentic work of the Holy Spirit.
What Does 1 Corinthians 14 Teach About Prophecy?
St. Paul gives one of the clearest teachings on prophecy in 1 Corinthians 14. He encourages believers to desire the gift of prophecy because it builds up the Church. Genuine prophecy exists to strengthen, encourage, and console God’s people. At the same time, prophetic messages must always be discerned and tested. Their exercise should be peaceful and orderly, never chaotic or self-centred. Above all, every spiritual gift—including prophecy—must always be governed by love.
When prophecy flows from love, remains faithful to Christ and His Church, and is exercised with humility and discernment, it becomes a beautiful expression of the Holy Spirit at work, helping God’s people hear His voice and respond with faith.
Questions for Reflection:
1. If God could describe your life right now using just one image—a mountain, a storm, a sunrise, a river, a seed, or something else—what image do you think He would choose, and why?
2. Have you ever had a moment when you felt God was trying to get your attention? Looking back, what do you think He was saying?
3. When making an important decision, whose voice do you find yourself listening to most—God, your own thoughts, other people’s opinions, or your fears? What makes God’s voice the hardest or easiest to recognise?
4. Think of someone whose words have genuinely changed your life for the better. What was it about the words that gave them such impact?
5. If God spoke one sentence over your life today—not about what you should do, but about who you are—what would you hope to hear from Him? Why?
Living the Charism of a Prophet
[popup_anything id=”21356″]










The following is adapted from the best-selling book, 
Visionaries of Our Lady of Zaro
On June 24, 1981, the eve of the Feast of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist, two young girls were walking a small hamlet in Bosnia-Herzegovina, when a woman holding an infant appeared high on a hill among the boulders and brambles of Mount Podbrdo. Instinctively, they knew it was the Virgin Mary, but they did not approach her. They and four other children felt called to return the next day, and Our Blessed Mother drew them to her, effortlessly transporting them up the mountain, over boulders and thorny bushes. The Blessed Mother introduced herself as the Queen of Peace. They fell to their knees and began to pray. She prayed with them and promised to return the next day. Our Lady has regularly appeared in Medjugorje ever since, as have countless stories of conversion and miracles, making the apparitions of Our Lady in Medjugorje one of the longest and most fascinating in modern church history.
Those who have not yet heard a proper introduction to the revelations on the “Gift of Living in the Divine Will,” which Jesus entrusted to Luisa are sometimes perplexed by the zeal harbored by those who have had this introduction: “Why so much emphasis on the message of this lowly lay woman from Italy who died over 70 years ago?”
(1913-1985) Wife, Mother, Mystic, and Founder of The Flame of Love Movement
For many years to follow, Elizabeth struggled to care for herself and her family. In 1948, the Communist Nationalization of Hungary was a harsh master, and she was fired from her first job for having a statue of the Blessed Mother in her home. Always a diligent worker, Elizabeth never had good fortune in her long string of short-lived jobs, as she struggled to feed her family. Eventually, all of her children married, and in time, moved back in with her, bringing their children with them.
Italy (1930-2011) Priest, Mystic, and Founder of The Marian Movement of Priests
A North-American man, who wishes to remain anonymous, and whom we will call Walter, was obnoxiously loud, braggadocious, and who mocked the Catholic faith, even to the point of ripping his mother’s rosary beads out of her praying hands and scattering them across the floor, went through a profound conversion.
Born in 1972 in Itajai in the state of Santa Catarina in Brazil, Eduardo Ferreira found an image of Our Lady of Aparecida in the courtyard of the family house on January 6, 1983. On October 12, 1987, four days after his First Communion, Eduardo and his sister Eliete were praying in front of this image when Eduardo saw a blue light emerging from it and illuminating the room. On February 12, 1988, he had his first vision of the Virgin Mary in grotto alongside 54 roses. Before the Virgin’s feet, there was a small stream where a snake appeared and wanted to jump in the water, so Our Lady trampled it with her foot. The snake writhed all over, trying to escape. In this vision that lasted about five minutes, the Virgin Mary introduced herself as the Lady of the Rosary.
The experiences of Manuela Strack (born in 1967) in Sievernich, Germany (25 km from Cologne in the diocese of Aachen) can be divided into two phases. Manuela, whose alleged mystical experiences began in childhood and intensified from 1996 onwards, first claimed to have received a large number of messages from Our Lady, Jesus, and the saints between 2000 and 2005, including locutions of a surprising theological and poetic density which she attributed to St. Teresa of Avila. Twenty-five “public” Marian apparitions took place between 2000 and 2002: in the first of these, the Mother of God asked Manuela, “Will you become a living Rosary for me? I am Mary, the Immaculate.” She also revealed to her that apparitions had already occurred in Sievernich during the Second World War but were hidden by the Nazis (the parish priest, Fr. Alexander Heinrich Alef, was an opponent of Hitler and died in a concentration camp).
In 1996, an anonymous woman in Rome, referred to as “Little Mary” (Piccola Maria) began receiving the locutions known as “Drops of Light” (Gocce di Luce), of which the well-known Italian publishers Edizioni Segno issued 10 volumes in book form, the latest dating from 2017, although the messages are ongoing. The only information given about the recipient is that she is a simple housewife and mother who lives in poverty and hiddenness. The locutions, attributed to Jesus, are predominantly catecheses on the Mass readings for the day, but sometimes touch on external events. For those familiar with Catholic mystical literature of the modern era, the tone and highly-structural, Scripturally dense content resemble the lengthy pedagogical discourses of the Lord found in the writings of Luisa Piccarreta or Don Ottavio Michelini.
Born in El Salvador in 1954 but living in Quebec, Canada, Sulema Gomez has been receiving messages for many years, which she attributes to Jesus and the Virgin Mary. These came to wider attention with the publication of three volumes of locutions received between 2010 and 2013, entitled I Have Come to Prepare You for This Event: the Illumination of Conscience. The title is a reference to the coming “mini-judgment,” also known as The Warning, prophesied by a considerable number of mystics over several decades, foretelling a unique occurrence in the history of humanity when all people on earth (with the exception of small children) will see their spiritual state as God sees it.
Fr. Dolindo Ruotolo (“Don” Dolindo in Italian) lived from 1882 to 1970. He was ordained to the priesthood on June 24, 1905 at the young age of 23 and dedicated his long life to prayer, penance, and the service of thousands of faithful who turned to him for guidance. Fr. Dolindo authored a monumental 33-volume commentary on every book of the Bible, called Sacred Scripture: Psychology, Commentary, Meditation, an unabridged autobiography, and left behind an extraordinary number of theological, ascetical and mystical writings, including penned answers to thousands of letters. Most of Fr. Dolindo’s writings have not yet been translated into English, but the work is underway. St. Padre Pio, a contemporary and friend, once said of his inspired writings, “Not a word that came from the pen of Don Dolindo should ever be lost.”
Content: The following is taken from the book, 
My name is Vickie Leigh S. Smith, M.Ed. I am a wife and mother of four, serving as an inspirational Catholic speaker and teacher in the ministry of healing and deliverance. My life is anchored in God’s Providence, which led me onto a path of profound transformation. Initially, I was trained and employed as a behaviorist, but before I could help others move from fear-based living to freedom, I discovered that I first needed healing myself—healing from past traumas, spiritual bondage, and a broken language of living as a victim. Through the sovereign power of Jesus, I experienced firsthand what it means to contend for healing, conversion, and deliverance. The Holy Spirit became my guide, the Blessed Virgin my intercessor, and the Holy Name of Jesus my stronghold. It was through this divine choreography that the Lord positioned me to integrate my education as a behaviorist with my life experience. My journey of transformation would impact the mission to which He was calling me. Little did I know, I would one day be helping others heal, as well.
Born in 1961, I grew up in a devout Catholic family where love for the Blessed Virgin Mary was at the heart of daily life. My relationship with Our Lady began early—deepening, especially after my First Holy Communion, when I felt her maternal battles with anxiety, panic attacks, and depression. From my youth, and through the love and peace the Blessed Mother imparted to me, I sensed a call to the priesthood.
I was born in 1963 and raised in a Catholic family that attended Church every Sunday and every Holy day of obligation.
I was raised in a family that decided God did not exist, or if He did, one could not prove it, so why waste one’s time wondering about such an esoteric and irrelevant concept? As I child, I often pondered what life meant and was overcome with a sick, foreboding when thoughts of death entered my mind.

My name is Amanda Dcosta, but most people around me call me Mandy. Hearing “AMANDA!” used to give me the fleeting impression I was in trouble—reminiscent of childhood mischief or grades being handed out in school—a feeling that amusingly lingered even into young adulthood. Don’t get me wrong, I embrace both names. Amanda means “beloved,” and I’ve always felt deeply loved by my family, by friends, and most of all, by God. Even during moments of doubt, I hold fast to the truth that I am loved. Knowing that God loves me gives me joy, the kind of joy that is my strength, the kind that is a gift and a choice, even in the absence of happiness.
I was born in Marysville, in the Sacramento Valley, to a large and faith-filled Catholic family. I was named for my priest uncle, and as a little boy wanted to be a priest. I outgrew that ambition and by the time I was headed for my freshman year at the University of California at Berkeley was planning on a career in law.