Messages to Luz de María de Bonilla on Discernment
Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your minds, so that you may discern what is the will of God—what is good and acceptable and perfect. (Rom 12:2)
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
5.3.2023
Pray, children, pray that you would possess the discernment given to you by the Holy Spirit.
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
4.9.2023
Children, everyone has a scale regarding what they believe to be love for their brothers and sisters, but that scale always leans towards you, whereas with Divine Love, it is the opposite.
As regards the measure of love, you must also know when to give yourselves to your brother, knowing when self-giving comes from My Son and when it is a whim or a human desire. How do you discern it? If you are creatures of prayer, the Holy Spirit will be ready in order for you to be able to discern.
SAINT MICHAEL THE ARCHANGEL
3.3.2023
Humanity will receive instructions that it will sometimes find disconcerting. These are to be implemented in the various aspects of daily life. Everything is going to change, nothing will be the same; therefore, our Queen and Mother instructs you to be more spiritual and less worldly, so that discernment will keep you away from the Evil One.
SAINT MICHAEL THE ARCHANGEL
1.13.2023
Discern, children of Our King and Lord Jesus Christ!
Discern at this moment in which you find yourselves!
SAINT MICHAEL THE ARCHANGEL
10.23.2022
HUMANITY HAS NO AWARENESS THAT THIS IS THE ERA OF THE HOLY SPIRIT, IN WHICH, THROUGH A WORTHY LIFE, CHILDREN OF GOD WOULD BE ABLE TO ATTAIN GREATER DISCERNMENT IN THEIR WORK AND CONDUCT BY THE GRACE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT.
SAINT MICHAEL THE ARCHANGEL
11.12.2021
Although they assure you that you have not reached the time when great Prophecies are fulfilled, you who recognize the Signs and Signals should remain steadfast in your understanding.
IT IS OF PRIME NECESSITY FOR YOU TO RAISE UP YOUR SPIRITS SO THAT YOU WOULD GROW AT ALL TIMES. YOU NEED TO DISCERN IN ORDER NOT TO BE LED INTO WORKS AND ACTIONS THAT ARE CONTRARY TO YOUR PRINCIPLES.
SAINT MICHAEL THE ARCHANGEL
6.12.2021
I have called the People of God to prayer: SO THAT EVERY HUMAN BEING WOULD ASK FOR DISCERNMENT REGARDING THEIR PERSONAL WORKS AND BEHAVIOR, GIVEN THE PROXIMITY OF THE WARNING AND THE URGENCY OF SAVING YOUR SOULS.
SAINT MICHAEL THE ARCHANGEL
5.27.2021
THESE ARE INTENSE TIMES: FAITH IS CONTINUALLY BEING TESTED: EVERY HUMAN BEING MUST USE DISCERNMENT FOR THE SALVATION OF THEIR SOUL (cf. Mk. 8,36): NOT THE DISCERNMENT COMING FROM THEIR EGO, BUT REQUESTING THE ASSISTANCE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. PAY ATTENTION: THE ENEMY IS LAYING SNARES FOR YOU.
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
4.24.2018
Walking in the Divine Will, you will find instants in which you will understand that it is not your own comfort or personal convenience or individual taste that really directs you towards this Divine Treasure, but on the contrary, the fact that you strive to lead your personal ego towards fraternity and freely make it uncomfortable so that it would listen and admit others’ criteria. This is precisely what will lead you to discern and not to live imposing yourselves on your brothers and sisters.
THE WISE PERSON IS THE ONE WHO LISTENS AND LEARNS, NOT THE ONE WHO CLOSES THEIR EARS AND THINKS THAT THEY KNOW AND KNOW ABOUT EVERYTHING (cf. Prov 19,20, James 3, 13-18). THIS, CHILDREN, IS CALLED HUMILITY, AND MY CHILDREN ARE MARKED BY BEING HUMBLE. (Mt 11,29)
OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST
12.30.2017
MY PEOPLE, DISCERNMENT IS NECESSARY. The devil assaults My People with lies, providing false paths for them through which he binds them by temptations and deceptions that appear to be good, these being the shield he uses so that you do not see clearly, so that you feel that the way to follow is the one to which he calls you. Invading thought and intelligence, he becomes the master of your actions so that you go away from Me.
OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST
05.2009
The mundane walks slyly in the midst of those who are Mine; presenting sin as something normal disguised by good actions; that is why I invite you to invoke My Holy Spirit to illuminate you, to comfort you, and to give you the necessary and indispensable discernment, so that you may confront and bravely defeat the modernisms that make My Heart bleed and that desire to undermine My Church through My People’s libertinism.
WHAT IS THE REALITY OF MAN AND HUMANITY AT THIS MOMENT?
SAINT MICHAEL THE ARCHANGEL
5.12.2022
Humanity continues to stumble due to its overbearing “internal Babel” (cf. Gen 11:1-9), leaving behind order, peace, respect, love of neighbor, charity, and forgiveness.
Confusion has taken hold of humanity, which has raised up its “internal Babel”, inflating human egos so that their goals are not ones of peace but of domination and power.
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
4.2.2021
At this moment great confusion is being generated; human beings do not know what the Truth is, they do not know which way to go, because they do not know My Son. They have devoted themselves to living half-heartedly, without going deeper, without reasoning…. Sadly, a great majority are only Christians by tradition.
This scourges My Son, crowning Him with thorns because of My children’s lack of knowledge regarding Divine Work and Action. That is why My Son’s People are being led like docile lambs facing any event whatsoever; they have no discernment, they do not go into events in depth.
SAINT MICHAEL THE ARCHANGEL
2.20.2019
You are living according to plans that you draw up in human fashion, plans separated from God, with human feelings and an apparent awareness that what you believe is right, within the concepts of the masses whom you follow. Not everything that man does is wrong, but … WORK AND ACTION IS MECHANICAL FOR THE MOST PART; YOU ALMOST CANNOT DISTINGUISH ONE FOOT FROM THE OTHER BECAUSE YOU DO NOT PAUSE IN ORDER TO DISCERN, AND THUS YOU FALL INTO MISERY.
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
2.8.2019
You are accustomed not to think, not to discern, not to become aware, not to think about the consequences of your actions because you walk in mass; in this way you have been collectivized so that it would be the majority that dominates and drags you along, but you – do you not think of Eternal Life or the suffering of the flames of hell?
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
11.01.2016
At this instant, this is what is new: man’s inability to reason and to accept himself as he is, or the inability to correct himself.
WHY IS IT URGENT TO LEARN AND PRACTICE DISCERNMENT?
OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST
9.12.2018
You need to discern; it is important that you DISCERN FACED WITH CONFUSION, FACED WITH DOUBT: WHAT IS SIN IS SIN, and you cannot replace its name; what is evil, is evil and cannot be called otherwise.
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
4.24.2018
Everything must pass through the sieve of discernment, since not all intentions can direct you towards good. As Mother, I call you to be obedient and to maintain coherence and peace in your hearts.
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
3.28.2017
Children, it would be easy for man to walk with evidence of everything happening to him spiritually, but man needs to offer obedience to God and discern, because evil will not be clearly exposed before each one of you, so that you discover evil for what it is.
WHAT ARE THE NECESSARY CONDITIONS TO BE ABLE TO DISCERN?
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
1.8.2018
There are some works and actions at which the devil decides to attack and then flee: The child who knows their Lord and God – that child is a spiritual warrior whom the devil does not deceive easily, since knowledge and faith generate discernment and discernment generates union between Trinitarian Love and the human creature.
SAINT MICHAEL THE ARCHANGEL
3.10.2019
For this you need enter into and know Christ, willing to love Him and TO ALLOW YOURSELVES TO BE LOVED BY CHRIST; you cannot love one whom you do not know, you will not respect one you do not know, so you need to know Christ in order to love Him “in Spirit and Truth “; in this way you will be able to discern and will not be deceived, and then you will LOVE GOD WITH YOUR SOUL, POWERS AND SENSES.
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
2.20.2013
PRAYER IS NEEDED, MEDITATION IS NEEDED SO DREAD AND FEAR DO NOT INVADE YOU AND PREVENT YOU FROM REASONING AND DISCERNING BETWEEN WHAT IS PROPER AND WHAT IS NOT RIGHT.
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
12.18.2013
These are extremely important instants for My Son’s People, these are definitive instants for salvation; and as I, Mother of all men, alert you, in the same way evil wants to lead you to confusion, but if you follow the Commandments and love them, you bring them to life in you and you obey them, you will be able to discern with clarity.
OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST
10.10.2018
I CALL YOU BACK TO INTERIOR SPIRITUALIZATION IN ORDER THAT YOUR PHYSICAL SENSES ACT IN ACCORDANCE WITH YOUR SPIRITUALIZED INTERNAL SENSES; YOUR SPIRITUAL ORGANISM MUST RISE UP AND BE GUIDED BY A RIGHT CONSCIENCE, SO THAT THE LATTER ASSISTS YOU IN THE DISCERNMENT BETWEEN GOOD AND EVIL.
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
9.9.2009
Once again, I call you to maintain yourselves in a firm and immovable faith, nourished by the daily Eucharist, by persistent prayer, and by continuous petition so that the Holy Spirit assists you at every moment, and that way you succeed before the continual coming and going of the ambushes of the devil, who at this time attacks the children of God.
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
11.30.2016
YOU HAVE THE OBLIGATION AS GOD’S CHILDREN TO KNOW THE SACRED SCRIPTURE, TO RECOGNIZE THE DIVINE WILL IN THE COMMANDMENTS, AND TO DISCERN THAT THESE WERE, ARE, AND WILL BE THE SAME AND ARE NOT SUBJECT TO INTERPRETATIONS. (EX. 20, MT 24, 35)
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
4.16.2018
If you knew My Son in depth, you would possess the knowledge to discern what is of My Son and what is of man, and thus you would not accept evil and debauchery as a means of acceptance within a society that is sinful and obstinate in offending and denying My Son.
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
10.29.2013
MAN, MY SON, MUST PREPARE HIS CONSCIENCE AND WALK CORRECTLY. HE MUST EXPAND HIS MIND AND HIS HEART TO RECEIVE AND HEAR THE INSPIRATION, GUIDANCE, AND DISCERNMENT FROM THE HOLY SPIRIT, THE COMFORTER.
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
10.27.2016
YOU MUST BE WILLING TO BE OBEDIENT, BECAUSE OBEDIENCE IS THE ART OF HOLY SOULS. Obedience does not mean walking blindly but walking in the light of the Holy Spirit using the Gift of Discernment.
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
3.12.2017
BE ASTUTE AND UNDERSTAND THAT THE PHYSICAL BODY, TREATED PROPERLY, IS THE HIGHEST MEANS FOR THE SPIRITUAL BODY TO ADVANCE TOWARDS FULFILLING THE DIVINE WILL. A body to which you give everything that comes to mind, without discerning between good and evil, is a heavy body that maintains within itself such heaviness in the soul that the latter cannot ascend towards the search for the Divine.
WHAT IMPEDIMENTS HINDER DISCERNMENT?
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
6.6.2022
Beloved People of My Son, this is the time to raise your hearts up to My Son; separating yourselves from My Son prevents you from discerning.
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
1.3.2019
Egoism has preyed on man and caused his discernment, thinking, and heart to atrophy so that he does not look beyond his interests.
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
4.12.2018
You do not reason, you do not stop to meditate, nor to ask the Holy Spirit for discernment so that, with the eyes of true faith, you are able to discern the evil path that the People of My Son have taken.
OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST
7.14.2018
You have a conscience in order that you may decide which way to follow and to act rightly; you need the assistance of My Holy Spirit, but you do not know how to ask for discernment… Some think that by having academic knowledge, they reason very well, but in the spiritual, it is not so. AT THIS INSTANT, THE ONE WHO TRULY WALKS IN MY WORD IS THE ONE WHO, UNITED TO KNOWLEDGE, LOVES HOW I LOVE, FEELS HOW I FEEL, IS TRUE AS I AM THE TRUTH (cf. Jn. 14,6), KNOWING THAT MAN IS RESPONSIBLE FOR HIS ACTIONS.
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
9.9.2009
Evil presents itself in a million ways, and only discernment will lead you to take the correct path. The enemy is fighting insistently; he remains in a constant battle against each faithful child. The enemy maintains himself in constant battle in order to distance, confuse, and above all, discourage My Son’s Church.
OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST
4.2.2016
My beloved People, you have lost the ability to discern; you make decisions lightly, dragged by the surf that is stronger than the faith you claim to have, given the force with which evil is embraced by My People because of your ignorance of My Truth. For this reason you will embrace the enemy of My People as if he were Me, and you will give him the honor that the creatures owe to Me, thus causing the bloodiest persecution of My faithful and My Mother’s children, of those who are firm and convinced, of those who wish to achieve sanctity.
KNOWING DIVINE REVELATIONS IS IMPORTANT TO BE ABLE TO DISCERN
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
5.24.2017
Each of the Calls you receive is Omnipotent Love that is poured out upon those who acknowledge it. Children, you should not read this Word; you need to discern it for yourself and ask: ‘Where am I at fault?, ‘What do I need to improve?, ‘What should I let go of because it is keeping me bound?’
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
4.16.2017
THE INSTANT IS RUNNING OUT. I INVITE YOU TO PONDER WHAT I HAVE TOLD YOU. I INVITE YOU TO PRAY TO DISCERN THAT THE THINGS OF THE WORLD PASS, THEY ARE EPHEMERAL; THE THINGS OF HEAVEN DO NOT PASS, THEY OFFER YOU ETERNAL LIFE.
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
11.8.2017
My Revelations do not speak to you only about what will happen to you because of not being obedient, because you rebel against the Divine Will and worship the devil. I reveal the conditions that God the Father indicates for Humanity to fulfill and thus attain clear discernment, THE GOAL BEING THAT YOU DO NOT GET LOST AND REPENT OF THE EVIL COMMITTED AND THE GOOD THAT YOU HAVE NOT CARRIED OUT.
HOLY ARCHANGELS
8.26.2012
THE SIGNS THAT REMAIN IN A CONSTANT COMING AND GOING IN NATURE, IN THE COSMOS, IN ALL THAT SURROUNDS MAN AND WITHIN MAN HIMSELF, ARE NOT ORDINARY SIGNS. THEREFORE, THESE ARE THE INSTANTS OF DISCERNMENT.
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
11.4.2013
THERE IS SO MUCH ABOUT WHICH I MUST WARN YOU THAT I ASK YOU TO CONTINUALLY PRAY TO MY SON SO THAT THE HOLY SPIRIT ENLIGHTENS YOU AND GIVES YOU THE DISCERNMENT NECESSARY IN THE MOST BLOODY INSTANT OF THE TRIAL.
GOD OFFERS HIS CHILDREN DIVINE HELP TO DISCERN
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
11.25.2018
You remain within My Heart, where I keep you so that you act with discernment and not stray from working and acting in the Divine Will.
THE MOST HOLY VIRGIN MARY
1.18.2012
As Mother, I remain before each one of you helping you in every instant so that the Holy Spirit gives you the clarity and the discernment necessary in these instants in which humanity is divided in two: those who believe, and those who claim not to believe and on occasion believe.
OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST
11.2.2015
I remain attentive to your requests, to your cries for help to get out of the mundane and sinful. I remain attentive so My Holy Spirit will give you the necessary discernment when you ask Me for it so you will not fall into what is not My Will.
OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST
12.17.2017
You were born of My Love. I sacrificed Myself out of Love for you; My Holy Spirit accompanies you, instructs and guides you in discernment, My Mother intercedes for all. But you still have not found what opens the way for you… THIS IS LOVE.
THE MAIN INGREDIENT IN THE HUMAN CREATURE, THAT WHICH SHOULD NOT BE LACKING, BECAUSE IF THE SEASONING OF OUR LOVE IS LACKING, THE HUMAN CREATURE THAT IS EMPTY INSIDE IS A CONSTANT THREAT TO MY CHILDREN.










The following is adapted from the best-selling book, 
Visionaries of Our Lady of Zaro
On June 24, 1981, the eve of the Feast of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist, two young girls were walking a small hamlet in Bosnia-Herzegovina, when a woman holding an infant appeared high on a hill among the boulders and brambles of Mount Podbrdo. Instinctively, they knew it was the Virgin Mary, but they did not approach her. They and four other children felt called to return the next day, and Our Blessed Mother drew them to her, effortlessly transporting them up the mountain, over boulders and thorny bushes. The Blessed Mother introduced herself as the Queen of Peace. They fell to their knees and began to pray. She prayed with them and promised to return the next day. Our Lady has regularly appeared in Medjugorje ever since, as have countless stories of conversion and miracles, making the apparitions of Our Lady in Medjugorje one of the longest and most fascinating in modern church history.
Those who have not yet heard a proper introduction to the revelations on the “Gift of Living in the Divine Will,” which Jesus entrusted to Luisa are sometimes perplexed by the zeal harbored by those who have had this introduction: “Why so much emphasis on the message of this lowly lay woman from Italy who died over 70 years ago?”
(1913-1985) Wife, Mother, Mystic, and Founder of The Flame of Love Movement
For many years to follow, Elizabeth struggled to care for herself and her family. In 1948, the Communist Nationalization of Hungary was a harsh master, and she was fired from her first job for having a statue of the Blessed Mother in her home. Always a diligent worker, Elizabeth never had good fortune in her long string of short-lived jobs, as she struggled to feed her family. Eventually, all of her children married, and in time, moved back in with her, bringing their children with them.
Italy (1930-2011) Priest, Mystic, and Founder of The Marian Movement of Priests
A North-American man, who wishes to remain anonymous, and whom we will call Walter, was obnoxiously loud, braggadocious, and who mocked the Catholic faith, even to the point of ripping his mother’s rosary beads out of her praying hands and scattering them across the floor, went through a profound conversion.
Born in 1972 in Itajai in the state of Santa Catarina in Brazil, Eduardo Ferreira found an image of Our Lady of Aparecida in the courtyard of the family house on January 6, 1983. On October 12, 1987, four days after his First Communion, Eduardo and his sister Eliete were praying in front of this image when Eduardo saw a blue light emerging from it and illuminating the room. On February 12, 1988, he had his first vision of the Virgin Mary in grotto alongside 54 roses. Before the Virgin’s feet, there was a small stream where a snake appeared and wanted to jump in the water, so Our Lady trampled it with her foot. The snake writhed all over, trying to escape. In this vision that lasted about five minutes, the Virgin Mary introduced herself as the Lady of the Rosary.
The experiences of Manuela Strack (born in 1967) in Sievernich, Germany (25 km from Cologne in the diocese of Aachen) can be divided into two phases. Manuela, whose alleged mystical experiences began in childhood and intensified from 1996 onwards, first claimed to have received a large number of messages from Our Lady, Jesus, and the saints between 2000 and 2005, including locutions of a surprising theological and poetic density which she attributed to St. Teresa of Avila. Twenty-five “public” Marian apparitions took place between 2000 and 2002: in the first of these, the Mother of God asked Manuela, “Will you become a living Rosary for me? I am Mary, the Immaculate.” She also revealed to her that apparitions had already occurred in Sievernich during the Second World War but were hidden by the Nazis (the parish priest, Fr. Alexander Heinrich Alef, was an opponent of Hitler and died in a concentration camp).
In 1996, an anonymous woman in Rome, referred to as “Little Mary” (Piccola Maria) began receiving the locutions known as “Drops of Light” (Gocce di Luce), of which the well-known Italian publishers Edizioni Segno issued 10 volumes in book form, the latest dating from 2017, although the messages are ongoing. The only information given about the recipient is that she is a simple housewife and mother who lives in poverty and hiddenness. The locutions, attributed to Jesus, are predominantly catecheses on the Mass readings for the day, but sometimes touch on external events. For those familiar with Catholic mystical literature of the modern era, the tone and highly-structural, Scripturally dense content resemble the lengthy pedagogical discourses of the Lord found in the writings of Luisa Piccarreta or Don Ottavio Michelini.
Born in El Salvador in 1954 but living in Quebec, Canada, Sulema Gomez has been receiving messages for many years, which she attributes to Jesus and the Virgin Mary. These came to wider attention with the publication of three volumes of locutions received between 2010 and 2013, entitled I Have Come to Prepare You for This Event: the Illumination of Conscience. The title is a reference to the coming “mini-judgment,” also known as The Warning, prophesied by a considerable number of mystics over several decades, foretelling a unique occurrence in the history of humanity when all people on earth (with the exception of small children) will see their spiritual state as God sees it.
Fr. Dolindo Ruotolo (“Don” Dolindo in Italian) lived from 1882 to 1970. He was ordained to the priesthood on June 24, 1905 at the young age of 23 and dedicated his long life to prayer, penance, and the service of thousands of faithful who turned to him for guidance. Fr. Dolindo authored a monumental 33-volume commentary on every book of the Bible, called Sacred Scripture: Psychology, Commentary, Meditation, an unabridged autobiography, and left behind an extraordinary number of theological, ascetical and mystical writings, including penned answers to thousands of letters. Most of Fr. Dolindo’s writings have not yet been translated into English, but the work is underway. St. Padre Pio, a contemporary and friend, once said of his inspired writings, “Not a word that came from the pen of Don Dolindo should ever be lost.”
Content: The following is taken from the book, 
My name is Vickie Leigh S. Smith, M.Ed. I am a wife and mother of four, serving as an inspirational Catholic speaker and teacher in the ministry of healing and deliverance. My life is anchored in God’s Providence, which led me onto a path of profound transformation. Initially, I was trained and employed as a behaviorist, but before I could help others move from fear-based living to freedom, I discovered that I first needed healing myself—healing from past traumas, spiritual bondage, and a broken language of living as a victim. Through the sovereign power of Jesus, I experienced firsthand what it means to contend for healing, conversion, and deliverance. The Holy Spirit became my guide, the Blessed Virgin my intercessor, and the Holy Name of Jesus my stronghold. It was through this divine choreography that the Lord positioned me to integrate my education as a behaviorist with my life experience. My journey of transformation would impact the mission to which He was calling me. Little did I know, I would one day be helping others heal, as well.
Born in 1961, I grew up in a devout Catholic family where love for the Blessed Virgin Mary was at the heart of daily life. My relationship with Our Lady began early—deepening, especially after my First Holy Communion, when I felt her maternal battles with anxiety, panic attacks, and depression. From my youth, and through the love and peace the Blessed Mother imparted to me, I sensed a call to the priesthood.
I was born in 1963 and raised in a Catholic family that attended Church every Sunday and every Holy day of obligation.
I was raised in a family that decided God did not exist, or if He did, one could not prove it, so why waste one’s time wondering about such an esoteric and irrelevant concept? As I child, I often pondered what life meant and was overcome with a sick, foreboding when thoughts of death entered my mind.

My name is Amanda Dcosta, but most people around me call me Mandy. Hearing “AMANDA!” used to give me the fleeting impression I was in trouble—reminiscent of childhood mischief or grades being handed out in school—a feeling that amusingly lingered even into young adulthood. Don’t get me wrong, I embrace both names. Amanda means “beloved,” and I’ve always felt deeply loved by my family, by friends, and most of all, by God. Even during moments of doubt, I hold fast to the truth that I am loved. Knowing that God loves me gives me joy, the kind of joy that is my strength, the kind that is a gift and a choice, even in the absence of happiness.
I was born in Marysville, in the Sacramento Valley, to a large and faith-filled Catholic family. I was named for my priest uncle, and as a little boy wanted to be a priest. I outgrew that ambition and by the time I was headed for my freshman year at the University of California at Berkeley was planning on a career in law.